Japanese Catshark

The Japanese catshark is a ground shark living off the coast of Japan. It is named after the country where it is found.

Japanese Catshark Scientific Classification

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Chondrichthyes
Order Carcharhiniformes
Family Scyliorhinidae
Genus Apristurus
Scientific Name A. japonicus

Description

This species’s largest ever recorded specimen was about 2.3 ft long, though the average is about 2.1 ft. Its snout comprises 7-8% of the shark’s total length and is broad and shaped like a bell.

Japanese catsharks are slender-bodied, tapering off towards the tail. They have large gill slits and broad nostrils and mouths. Adults have small eyes.

Where do they live

Map Of The Japanese Catshark’s Habitat

Japanese Catshark Habitat Map

As its name indicates, the Japanese catshark lives in the northwest Pacific off Chiba Prefecture, Honshū, Japan, between 36 and 34°N.

Behavior

Feeding

They are bottom feeders, feeding on small fish and certain invertebrates.

Social

These sharks are nocturnal, sleeping in groups during the day and hunting at night.

Reproductive

Oviparous by nature, female sharks give birth by laying eggs.

Interactions with humans

The IUCN lists these sharks as “Least Concern” or “LC”. This shark is commonly caught due to trawl fishing, with humans using it for the oil in their liver and their meat. However, this hasn’t led to a decline in the shark population, which remains stable.

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